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Friday, February 27, 2004


Update on Santorum

Yesterday Frederick posted on a comment he saw Santorum make on the "700 Club" regarding the dangers of gay marriage. He couldn't provide a link, but now the Carpetbagger Report has tracked it down

[T]he consequence is very clear. Marriage loses its significance. People will stop getting married. Homosexuals will not get married; heterosexuals will stop getting married. And that to me is the real threat to the American family and to the culture generally.


posted by Eugene Oregon at 2:15 PM




What It Means

Drudge is reporting that Kerry is the most liberal Senator

NUMBER ONE: KERRY RANKED 'MOST LIBERAL' IN SENATE ROLL CALL VOTES, TOPS KENNEDY, CLINTON

NATIONAL JOURNAL on Friday claimed Democrat frontrunner John Kerry has the "most liberal" voting record in the Senate.

But when you actually read the National Journal article (subscription only) you learn this

National Journal's vote ratings rank members of Congress on how they vote relative to each other on a conservative-to-liberal scale in each chamber.

[edit]

Last year, Kerry, Edwards, and other congressional Democrats who were seeking the presidency, including Sen. Joe Lieberman of Connecticut and Rep. Dick Gephardt of Missouri, missed many votes. To qualify for a score in National Journal's vote ratings, members must participate in at least half of the votes in an issue category. Of the 62 Senate votes used to compute the 2003 ratings, Kerry was absent for 37 votes and Edwards missed 22.

As a result, in the 2003 vote ratings, Kerry received a rating only in the economic policy category, earning a perfect liberal score. Edwards received ratings in the categories of economic and social issues, also putting up perfect liberal scores.

This is also important

To be sure, Kerry's ranking as the No. 1 Senate liberal in 2003 -- and his earning of similar honors three times during his first term, from 1985 to 1990 -- will probably have opposition researchers licking their chops. As shown in the accompanying chart, Kerry had a perfect liberal rating on social issues during 10 of the 18 years in which he received a score, meaning that he did not side with conservatives on a single vote in those years. That included his 1996 vote, with 13 other Senate Democrats, against the Defense of Marriage Act, which prohibited federal recognition of states' same-sex marriage laws. Along the campaign trail, Republicans likely will remind voters of Kerry's stance on that issue.

But interestingly, during Kerry's second term, from 1991 to 1996, he dropped back into the pack of Democratic senators and voted more moderately. In those years, he earned composite liberal scores in National Journal's vote ratings ranging from 78.2 to 85.8.

Kerry was especially moderate in his second term when it came to foreign-policy issues. He opposed the liberal position in key Senate showdowns on missile-defense and intelligence spending in 1993, and on procurement of additional F-18 Navy fighters in 1996. Such votes could provide Kerry with some useful talking points for his presidential campaign. Kerry also voted with President Clinton and congressional Republicans, but against many liberals, in favor of welfare reform in 1996, and he occasionally split from organized labor on workplace issues.

Kerry's lifetime "composite liberal score" is 85.7.

What is interesting is Edwards' sudden transformation. His yearly "composite liberal score" since 1999 has been

1999 - 72.2
2000 - 80.8
2001 - 68.2
2002 - 63.0
2003 - 94.5

And finally, Zell Miller was ranked more conservative than every other Democrat and these Republicans

Jim Talent, R-Mo.
Chuck Hagel, R-Neb.
Wayne Allard, R-Colo.
Sam Brownback, R-Kan.
Elizabeth Dole, R-N.C.
Mike DeWine, R-Ohio
John Ensign, R-Nev.
George Voinovich, R-Ohio
Richard Shelby, R-Ala.
Ted Stevens, R-Alaska
Lindsey Graham, R-S.C.
Peter Fitzgerald, R-Ill.
Kay Bailey Hutchison, R-Texas
John McCain, R-Ariz.
Gordon Smith, R-Ore.
John Sununu, R-N.H.
Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska
Ben Nighthorse Campbell, R-Colo.
Arlen Specter, R-Pa.
Olympia Snowe, R-Maine
Susan Collins, R-Maine
Lincoln Chafee, R-R.I


posted by Eugene Oregon at 1:18 PM




That Dog Won't Hunt

From the LA Times

Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia was the guest of a Kansas law school two years ago and went pheasant hunting on a trip arranged by the school's dean, all within weeks of hearing two cases in which the dean was a lead attorney.

The cases involved issues of public policy important to Kansas officials. Accompanying Scalia on the November 2001 hunting trip were the Kansas governor and the recently retired state Senate president, who flew with Scalia to the hunting camp aboard a state plane.

Two weeks before the trip, University of Kansas School of Law Dean Stephen R. McAllister, along with the state's attorney general, had appeared before the Supreme Court to defend a Kansas law to confine sex offenders after they complete their prison terms.

Two weeks after the trip, the dean was before the high court to lead the state's defense of a Kansas prison program for treating sex criminals.

[edit]

Scalia later sided with Kansas in both cases.


posted by Eugene Oregon at 12:02 PM




Our Next Constitutional Amendment

Since this country seems hell-bent on trying to protect religious institutions via Constitutional amendments, I propose that we now work to outlaw this trivialization of another sacred ritual

A secular baptism ritual would have five main functions: naming the new born child, welcoming the child, expressing solidarity with the parents, marking a commitment by the parents and others, and being an expression of the sense of wonder for the miracle of birth.

[edit]

The wording for the naming ceremony could go like this.

CELEBRANT: We meet together on this special day to celebrate the birth and naming of this child, and to witness solemn undertakings on his/her behalf made by her/his parents and godparents.

TO PARENTS: You have brought your child here to be welcomed into the circle of your family and friends. What name have you chosen?

PARENTS: We have chosen the name ............................. (first name(s) and surname if wished).

CELEBRANT: Will you care for ............................., keep him/her, clothe him/her, shelter and protect him/her, for as long as he/she needs you, as best you can?

PARENTS: We will.

CELEBRANT: Will you try and show ............................. by your example, how to live a true and good life?

PARENTS: We will.

CELEBRANT: Will you surround ............................. with affection and love? Will you encourage and support him/her as she grows up, helping, especially in times of trouble, and making as sure as you can that no harm comes near him/her?

PARENTS: We will.

CELEBRANT: Who are the godparents of .............................?

The GODPARENTS say their names.

CELEBRANT: Will you, as best you can, help to take care of ............................., to protect him/her at all times from harm, encouraging and supporting him/her, and if need be looking after him/her as you would your own child?

GODPARENTS: I will ... I will etc.

CELEBRANT TO EVERYONE PRESENT: I call upon everyone present to join in the celebrations for the naming of this child. But especially the brothers and sisters of ............................. into whose care also we commend him/her. Dear (names of children) here is your sister/brother. Will you be kind to her/him and help look after him/her?

The CHILDREN say yes

CELEBRANT TO EVERYONE: I commend ............................. to your loving care. Watch over her/him and cherish her/him, see he/she is happy and honest and true. Be a rock of safety to anchor to.

The PARENTS could light a candle, saying if they wished:

In honour of our child ............................. we shall proceed to light a candle. The light stands for a new life and the hopes we have for our child. The warmth of the flame represents the warmth of human love and friendship. We light it because today is a very special day, more important even than an ordinary birthday which comes later in life, because it only happens once.

People want to make secular committments to love and protect children? Not on my watch!

And hopefully we'll be outlawing secular funerals shortly thereafter - because you are not really dead until the Church says it's okay.

posted by Eugene Oregon at 11:33 AM




Finally, a Movie I Can Relate to

I haven't seen the Gibson flick and thus have no opinion about whether it's too gory or just right, whether it's anti-Semitic or not, whether it's good cinema or not, or anything else. But this is funny (really, it's worth seeing the "poster," so go ahead and click).

From the accompanying story, I have to say this had more than a whiff of verisimilitude: "And since we Evangelical Christians think Mel's new picture is just the neatest thing since sliced room-temperature mayonnaise sandwiches . . . ." I don't know about the "Evangelical" part, but as a Jew married to a Protestant, I have to say that I am mystified by the appeal of sliced white bread and mayonnaise in my spouse's culture, when no one with taste buds would choose that over rye, pumpernickel, and mustard.

posted by Arnold P. California at 11:18 AM




Can We Stop Talking About "Activist Judges" Now?

Bush and the rest of the pro-FMA front like to portray the amendment as being about stopping "activist judges" from "redefining marriage." (This accounts for, among other things, the denial that the FMA would preclude legislatures from passing civil union laws, even though it clearly would). Now, there's no denying that there have been activist decisions (as I would define the term, i.e., courts overturning laws passed by the political branches) in Massachusetts, Vermont, and Hawaii.

But that's not where the real action is. Just before the Massachusetts SJC decided its case, California's legislature adopted civil union legislation. And a couple of months after the SJC acted, New Jersey's legislature also passed a civil union law--after a trial judge refused to overturn the state's ban on same-sex marriage. And there are something like five dozen state and local governments that have domestic partnership legislation, and something in the low three figures who grant benefits to their own employees' partners.

Then we have the San Francisco mayor doing his thing, and Mayor Daley of Chicago saying he wouldn't mind if the Cook County Clerk started giving licenses to same-sex couples, and a county in New Mexico doing the same until squelched by state authorities, and now the mayor of New Paltz, a town just up the Hudson from New York City (in fairly conservative Rockland County), who says that it's his "moral obligation" to perform weddings for same-sex couples on the same terms as opposite sex couples.

This is a political battle, part of what the right likes to call the culture wars. And it will go on being fought in legislatures, and city councils, and local elections, and ballot initiatives. And we will win eventually--unless the FMA cuts off the battle forever.

Right now, there's no doubt that a majority of people nationwide are against same-sex marriage, though depending on how the question is asked, it's neck-and-neck whether more people favor or oppose civil unions with all the legal benefits of marriage but not the label. But the trend is clearly in favor of equality: the younger the person, the more likely he or she favors marriage equality. So we won't see equality everywhere in the country this year, or even this decade; but we will see a gradual increase in the number of jurisdictions with family-friendly legislation--a new civil union law here, a ban on insurance companies discriminating against same-sex couples there--and it won't be long before we're winning in more places than we're losing.

Don't let Bush and his pals frame this as a fight between the courts and the people. This fight is between people who believe in equal legal rights and those who think the state should continue to privilege traditional marriage. The FMA is an attempt freeze that fight now, when the anti-equality forces have a small but declining majority, and to prevent the majority of the people in the next generation from ending de jure discrimination against same-sex couples. If Bush really believed in democracy, and the right of "the people" to decide this issue, he'd oppose the FMA.

posted by Arnold P. California at 11:02 AM




Can Somebody Show George How to Use the Computer?

Bush is trying out a few of his re-election campaign talking-points and seems to favor "Democrats are weak on national security"

"Our opponents have not offered much in the way of strategy to win the war," Mr. Bush said. "So far, all we hear is a lot of old bitterness and partisan anger.

"Anger is not an agenda for the future of America. We will take on the big issues with optimism and resolve and determination," he said. "We stand ready to lead our country for the next four years."

If Bush is familiar with the Internet, he might want to take a look at John Kerry's site where he can see for himself that Kerry has outlined his plans on a wide array of issues related to the war. In fact, he explicitly lays out his plans for

Returning the International Community and Offering a Real Partnership to Rebuild Iraq

Internationalizing the Troops in Iraq

Creating a Specific Time Table for Transferring Political Power and the Responsibility for Reconstruction to the People of Iraq

Rebuilding Iraqi Security Forces

As well as:

Promoting American Security in the 21st Century

Securing Afghanistan

Giving Our Military the Tools and Support it Needs

Promoting Democracy and Respect for Human Rights

Supporting Arms Control and Non-Proliferation Measures

He also delivered a speech to the Council on Foreign Relations entitled "Vision for Making America Secure Again and Setting the Right Course for Foreign Policy."

Personally, I don't have a lot of faith in any foreign policy or national security strategy concocted by "a leader" who apparently can't even figure out how to use a computer.

posted by Eugene Oregon at 10:15 AM


Thursday, February 26, 2004


"Like Rwanda, Only Worse"

That is how a spokesperson for the UN World Food Program described the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo - from The Nation

Last May, 6-year-old Shashir was playing outside her home near Goma, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), when armed militia appeared. The terrified child was carried kicking and screaming into the bush. There, she was pinned down and gang-raped. Sexually savaged and bleeding from multiple wounds, she lay there after the attack, how long no one knows, but she was close to starving when finally found. Her attackers, who'd disappeared back into the bush, wiped out her village as effectively as a biblical plague of locusts.

[edit]

In the Congo today, age is clearly no protection from rape. A woman named Maria was 70 when the Interahamwe, the Hutu militia that led Rwanda's 1994 genocide and now number between 20,000 and 30,000 of the estimated 140,000 rebels in the DRC, came to her home. "They grabbed me, tied my legs apart like a goat before slaughter, and then raped me, one after the other," she told me. "Then they stuck sticks inside me until I fainted." During the attack Maria's entire family--five sons, three daughters and her husband--were murdered.

[edit]

Rape has become a defining characteristic of the five-year war in the DRC, says Anneke Van Woudenberg, the Congo specialist for Human Rights Watch. So, too, has mutilation of the victims. "Last year, I was stunned when a 30-year-old woman in North Kivu had her lips and ears cut off and eyes gouged out after she was raped, so she couldn't identify or testify against her attackers. Now, we are seeing more and more such cases," she says. As the rebels constantly seek new ways to terrorize, their barbarity becomes more frenzied.

I, too, was sickened by what I saw and heard. In three decades of covering war, I had never before come across the cases described to me by Congolese doctors, such as gang-rape victims having their labia pierced and then padlocked. "They usually die of massive infection," I was told.


posted by Eugene Oregon at 4:28 PM




Brother, Can You Spare $400,000?

Howard Dean deserves a lot of credit for helping to energize the Dems and awaken them into something that more closely resembles an opposition party. That said, my attitude toward Dean is likely to change if I keep getting more e-mails from his now "suspended" presidential campaign. I have received 8 e-mailed messages (most of them asking for money) over the past 15 days -- better than 1 every two days. And I am quickly beginning to think of it as spam.

Here is the latest e-mail message I've received from Howard Dean's campaign:
Dear _________,

This year did not turn out like we planned.
That's putting it mildly. I suppose Gray Davis was saying the same thing last fall. The letter continues:
But you should be proud of what we accomplished together.
Okay. Good save.

Later in the letter, Dean gets to the point:
You helped to create this powerful grassroots movement that captured the imagination of the whole country. We wanted Bush out of the White House and today Bush's re-election is in serious doubt.

What we accomplished together will last beyond a single campaign. We created a movement that reenergized the electoral process and returned political power to individuals ... and we will keep fighting together.

But before we can take the next step, we must ensure that Dean for America has the funds to shutdown its operation in a professional manner.
That's a fancy way of saying: "Our campaign owes $400,000 to charter aircraft companies, printers and other vendors and suppliers." Dean later tries to explain how his campaign went through so many millions of dollars.
When these things were ordered we thought we could win key early contests and use the momentum to secure more victories in other states.

But things did not go as we had hoped ... Now we are scrambling to retire this debt quickly.
How Dean, Trippi and the rest of his campaign hierarchy chewed through tens of millions so quickly is a question whose answer eludes me. I'm not so inclined to send more money to the Dean folks without knowing more about this.

As his campaign used to say, "The doctor is in!" But where the hell is the treasurer? And what was she/he saying or doing during the past 6 months?

posted by Frederick Maryland at 2:29 PM




If the GOP Wants Advice from a Lifelong Democrat . . .

. . . they will kill this idea now.
“And now, direct from Ground Zero, heeeeeeere’s the president!”

Well, that’s not exactly how President Bush is likely to be introduced when he gives his acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention on Sept. 3, but it might be something equally dramatic and theatrical.

According to sources privy to convention planners’ discussions, the 2004 GOP conclave at New York’s Madison Square Garden will be unlike any previous quadrennial gathering of either party. In fact, not all of the main events will be held at the Garden, sources involved in planning the Aug. 31-Sept. 2 convention said.

“The entire format and actual physical setup could be radically different,” one GOP insider commented. “They might not even have a podium, or maybe a rotating podium or even a stage that comes up from underground. It would be like a theater in the round, with off-site events that are part of the convention.”

The source, a veteran official of past GOP conventions, said the 50,000 delegates, dignitaries and guests would watch off-site events on giant TV screens. “Now, we’ll go to the deck of the USS Intrepid as the U.S. Marine Corps Band plays the national anthem,” he said, pretending that he was playing the part of the convention chairman.

“Or, and this is a real possibility, we could see President Bush giving his acceptance speech at Ground Zero,” he added. “It’s clearly a venue they’re considering.”
Don't go there. Literally.

I hope Bush loses, and I think that having his acceptance speech at Ground Zero will help him lose, but I still don't want to see him do it.

So, Mr. Bush: Please don't do this. If you do, I will probably be able to restrain myself from physically throwing every goddamned delegate into the Hudson, but can't speak for my fellow Lower Manhattan denizens. Do you really want victims' families on TV during the convention expressing their outrage that you're using their loved ones' deaths for such a purely partisan purpose? If you and the GOP brass can't see how tasteless and crass and inappropriate it would be to stage the speech at Ground Zero, consider the likely backlash from swing voters with more finely calibrated senses of decency.

Please. I'm begging you. Don't do this. Find another way to lose.

posted by Arnold P. California at 12:58 PM




Tax Me If You Can

Frontline examined how tax shelters for corporations and the rich are costing the US billions of dollars every year

It was one of corporate America's biggest hidden profit centers in the past decade -- the tax shelter -- and it became so lucrative that last year it helped major U.S. companies cut their tax rate to just half of what they had historically paid, leaving individual taxpayers to make up the difference.

The General Accounting Office estimates that illegitimate tax shelters cost the government more than $85 billion in recent years.

"Anything that's not being paid that should be paid, that's basically what the honest taxpayer is making up," asserts Charles Rossotti, a Republican businessman who became commissioner of Internal Revenue in 1997 and spent five years battling bogus shelters. Rossotti estimates that because the government is not collecting all that is owed -- the biggest piece of which is illegitimate tax shelters -- everyone else is paying 15 percent more than they should.

In "Tax Me If You Can," FRONTLINE correspondent Hedrick Smith investigates the rampant abuse of tax shelters since the late 1990s. Through interviews with government officials, tax experts, and industry insiders, Smith uncovers an avalanche of bogus transactions -- created by some of America's biggest and most-respected accounting firms, law firms, and investment banks -- that were then aggressively marketed to big corporations and wealthy individuals.

You can read the transcript here.

posted by Eugene Oregon at 11:37 AM




Can You Guess the Country?

Yesterday, the U.S. State Department released its annual report on human rights, including detailed reports on individual nations. Guess which country in which the Department is describing human rights conditions:
"... federal security forces demonstrated little respect for basic human rights. There were credible reports of serious violations, including numerous reports of unlawful killings, and of abuse of civilians ... Parliamentary elections held on December 7 failed to meet international standards, although the voting process was technically well run. Criminal charges and threats of arrest or actual arrest against major financial supporters of opposition parties, and seizure of party materials from opposition parties, undermined the parties' ability to compete."
Zimbabwe? Pakistan? Neither of them. Read on:
"There were credible reports that law enforcement personnel frequently engaged in torture, violence, and other brutal or humiliating treatment and often did so with impunity. Hazing in the armed forces remained a problem. Prison conditions continued to be extremely harsh and frequently life-threatening. Arbitrary arrest and lengthy pretrial detention, while significantly reduced by a new Code of Criminal Procedure, remained problems, as did police corruption.

"... Government protection for judges from threats by organized criminal defendants was inadequate, and a series of alleged espionage cases continued during the year and caused continued concerns regarding the lack of due process and the influence of the FSB in court cases. Authorities continued to infringe on citizens' privacy rights.

"Government pressure continued to weaken freedom of expression and the independence and freedom of some media, particularly major national television networks and regional media outlets; this resulted in the elimination of the last major non-state television station; however, a wide variety of views continued to be expressed in the press. Authorities, primarily at the local level, restricted freedom of assembly ..."
The answer: Russia. The Washington Post published this story about Russia's deteriorating record in respecting human rights.

posted by Frederick Maryland at 11:19 AM




Santorum's Strange Remarks on Gay Marriage

I can't seem to find a transcript of yesterday's "700 Club" -- the daily TV show hosted by your friend and mine, televangelist Pat Robertson. But I caught the tail end of it yesterday (re-run at night) and saw an interview that Robertson conducted with Senator Rick Santorum (R-Pa.). Santorum closed his remarks with a strange statement -- not sure if he misspoke or not.

Don't quote me on this, but he basically said that allowing gay people to marry would remove the "significance" of marriage, but then he added (may not be verbatim) that "homosexuals won't marry, and heterosexuals will stop marrying" if same-sex marriage is allowed. I'd love to see a transcript of this. He seems to be saying on the one hand that gay people aren't really interested in marriage and only almost none of them would avail themselves of marriage, but, on the other hand, straight couples will stop marrying anyway perhaps because they feel that marriage -- now opened to gays -- has been tainted. The ultra-conservative arguments for banning same-sex marriage keep getting more bizarre.

posted by Frederick Maryland at 11:06 AM




Mom Has the Last Word

A friend of mine is nervously waiting in Pittsburgh to see if his 84-year-old mother will recover from major surgery. Even as he updated me on the worrisome situation, my friend also passed on a rather humorous tale demonstrating that, despite major health troubles, his mother remains both politically astute and quite repulsed by the man who now inhabits the White House. In an e-mail this morning, my friend writes:
"The surgery that was required is a huge shock to the system and would be dangerous even for a 50-year old, let alone an 84 year-old. Anyway, she remains in ICU, mostly sedated. We are still at a point where we simply don't know what will happen; all we can do is wait to see if she improves.

"... On a humorous note, the doctors were giving Evelyn (his mother) a mental acuity test before she went into surgery last week. They asked her basic questions, including who the president was. Her response: "Well, I know the answer, but I certainly won't say his name."
That's telling 'em, Mom.

posted by Frederick Maryland at 10:59 AM




The Daily Show

The Mad Prophet alerted us to this Pacific Views post - and PV deserves out thanks for taking the trouble to transcribe a recent Daily Show report on gay marriage delivered by "Daily Show Senior Moral Authority, Steven Colbert"

Look, Jon, the only reason my wife and I got married in the first place was because it was something gays couldn't do. Our wedding was conceived entirely as a giant homosexual taunt. But now, now the vows I made to my wife seem as shallow and empty as the vows I made to my three previous wives.

Go read the whole thing.

posted by Eugene Oregon at 10:35 AM




Lying With the Truth

Hesiod explains how voting records are selectively manipulated in order to produce misleading attack ads and/or talking points

Let's say there was a bill before the Senate called the "Herd all mothers and small children into concentration camps" bill. Obviously, it's a terrible bill, and no one in their right mind would vote in favor of it.

But, let's suppose, that one of the sponsors manages to slip a small provision into the bill that amounted to a resolution stating that the "United States is the greatest country in the history of the world."

Now, let's assume that a certain Senator votes against the total bill because it's, on the whole, a terrible bill.

His opponent in the next election can then claim that this Senator voted against a provision declaring that the "United States is the greatest country in the history of the world." What they won't tell you is that it was embedded in the "Herd all mothers and small children into concentration camps" bill, and that's what Senator X voted against.

Politicians do this all the time. They deliberately attach popular provisions to horrible, or unpalatable bills in order to give opposing legislators a hobson's choice: Either vote in favor of a bill they can't stand to avoid getting attacked for voting down some popular provision, or get attacked for voting down some popular provision.


posted by Eugene Oregon at 10:25 AM




One Day in the Life of Africa

Congo

A militia led by a commander named "Cut-Throat" massacred more than 100 civilians and soldiers in southeast Congo, the army said Tuesday, as the government and United Nations struggled to gain control of Congo's lawless east.

The U.N. mission for Congo has sent a team to investigate the killings, the latest in a series reported since January in remote regions of Katanga province, U.N. spokesman Hamadoun Toure said in Kinshasa, the capital.

In one attack, the government-allied Mayi-Mayi fighters threw a grenade into a church during a Sunday Mass, killing 25 people, Congo Gen. Dieugentil Mpia Nzambe Nzambe said.

The Congo army and rights groups blame the killings on Mayi-Mayi leader who uses the Swahili name of Chinja-Chinja, or 'Cut-Throat." He allegedly mutilates many of his victims for fetish rites.

Nigeria
Suspected Muslim militants armed with guns and bows and arrows killed at least 48 people in an attack on a farming village in central Nigeria. Most of the victims died as they sought refuge in a church, police said Wednesday.

Uganda

Massive street protests after a massacre by rebels in northern Uganda turned violent Wednesday, with mobs beating rival tribesmen and burning houses and police shooting into the crowd. At least nine people were killed.

Rwanda

The U.N. tribunal for Rwanda convicted a former senior military officer of genocide Wednesday and acquitted two other suspects, including a former transport minister.

Former Lt. Samuel Imanishimwe was sentenced to 27 years in prison for genocide and crimes against humanity, said tribunal spokesman Roland Amoussouga. The court ruled that Imanishimwe, as army commander of a southwestern Rwandan region, ordered his soldiers to take part in the massacre of thousands of civilians in 1994.


posted by Eugene Oregon at 9:44 AM




Ask the White House

We all know about the White House's occasional on-line chats where members of the administration field questions from "average Americans." It is a meaningless PR stunt, but people like Margaret Spellings, Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy, Jim Wilkinson, Deputy National Security Advisor for Communications, Greg Mankiw, the President's Economic Advisor, Asa Hutchinson, Under Secretary for Border and Transportation, and Doug Badger, Senior Health Policy Advisor are willing to spend thirty minutes of their time providing meaningless stock answers to idiotic question.

But I have to wonder when the White House hired NASCAR's Michael Waltrip.

Boy, they really want that NASCAR Dad vote, don't they?

Link via Josh Marshall

posted by Eugene Oregon at 8:51 AM


Wednesday, February 25, 2004


At Least He's Morally Straight

The headline and subhead to this story kind of say it all:
Eagle Scout Accused of 'Arrogance' Murder
Investigators Accuse Popular Eagle Scout of Murdering to See if He Could Get Away With It
Thank goodness the Boy Scouts take only kids who are "morally straight," or who know what this guy might have done.

Two other points about this story. First, it does seem that the 18-year-old Eagle Scout is officially straight:
Hirte was the city's first Eagle Scout in 20 years. He was an honor student and a 6-foot-4, 270-pound member of the track, wrestling and football teams, and has a steady 14-year-old girlfriend.
Uh, is anyone else vaguely troubled by the idea of a 270-pound 18-year-old dating a 14-year-old girl? Did no one think this might reflect--how shall I put it--maturity issues?

Also: the leader of this town is actually named Mayor Quimby. With that lush running things, no wonder something like this happened.


posted by Arnold P. California at 6:37 PM




Impact of Bush's Gay Marriage Position

Lis, writing at the blog Riba Rambles, points out that President Bush may find it hard not to piss off the majority of Americans on the issue of gay marriage. Gay voters and their liberal and libertarian allies view his announcement yesterday as a pathetic attempt to play to the intolerant Religious Right. Lis also notes that social conservative groups, unlike the prez, "are adamantly saying that they 'cannot support' any wording that might allow civil unions."

But here's the real eye-opener that suggests that Bush may not get any "bounce" from his stated support for a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage -- the most recent Washington Post-ABC News poll. The poll yields some numbers that should make the White House a little nervous.

Asked if they favor a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage versus letting states decide the issue, Republicans favor an amendment by 22 points. Not surprising. Democrats favor a state-by-state approach by 4 points. (I'm willing to bet that a good share of the pro-amendment Dems are from Southern states -- many of which are unlikely to be in play for the Dems by November anyway.) But look at how independents -- the ultimate swing voters -- responded:
Washington Post-ABC News Poll (Feb. 18-22)

Support constitutional amendment to ban gay marriage ....... 35%
or Let states make their own laws on gay marriage ........ 56%
In strictly political terms, Bush may have felt this was the only viable position he could take. But by doing so and saying he'd leave the "civil unions" option to the states to decide, Bush appears to have succeeded in: 1) pissing off gay people and a large segment of culturally tolerant, educated voters; 2) angering those on the far right who want a ban on both gay marriage and civil unions; and 3) put himself at odds with political independents.


posted by Frederick Maryland at 6:17 PM




We're Not Going to Help You - And Don't Even Think About Trying to Come Here

That appears to be Bush's message to the people of Haiti

President Bush on Wednesday rebuffed Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide's appeal for immediate security assistance to head off a rebel advance and warned Haitians not to flee to the United States.

[edit]

Speaking in the White House Oval Office, he also said he had instructed the U.S. Coast Guard to "turn back any refugee" from Haiti who seeks to land on U.S. shores.


posted by Eugene Oregon at 4:53 PM




Guess Who's Not Coming to Dinner? Greenspan

Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan should probably not expect a dinner invitation from the White House anytime soon. Greenspan urged Congress today to deal with the country's rapidly growing budget deficit by reducing benefits for future Social Security beneficiaries. President Bush probably lost his lunch when he was told of Greenspan's advice to Congress.

This kind of news story will probably end up costing Bush votes because: 1) it makes those in or approaching retirement rather nervous, and 2) it underscores just how severe the federal deficit is -- i.e., so bad that Greenspan was willing to speak the unspeakable (cut S.S. benefits). By the way, as you can see from the Associated Press story, the president's response was not entirely reassuring. Here are excerpts of the AP story:
In testimony before the House Budget Committee, Greenspan said the current deficit situation, with a projected record red ink of $521 billion this year, will worsen dramatically once the baby boom generation starts becoming eligible for Social Security benefits in just four years.

He said the prospect of the retirement of 77 million baby boomers will radically change the mix of people working and paying into the Social Security retirement fund and those drawing benefits from the fund.

"This dramatic demographic change is certain to place enormous demands on our nation's resources — demands we will almost surely be unable to meet unless action is taken," Greenspan said. "For a variety of reasons, that action is better taken as soon as possible."

President Bush said he had not seen Greenspan's comments ... Bush said that "my position on Social Security benefits is, those benefits should not be changed for people at or near retirement."

He renewed his call for personal savings accounts for younger workers that he said "would make sure those younger workers receive benefits equal to or greater than that which is expected." And Bush repeated his promise to cut the deficit in half over five years.
How? How else? Another round of tax cuts. It's an approach that makes pyramid schemes look legit. The AP story continued:
While Greenspan urged urgency, Congress is unlikely to take up the controversial issue of cutting Social Security benefits in an election year.
In this instance, "unlikely" might be a slight understatement -- as in: "The pontiff is unlikely to convert to Judaism in the near future." I also liked this snippet from the AP story:
Greenspan, who turns 78 next week, said that the benefits now received by current retirees should not be touched but he suggested trimming benefits for future retirees ...
That's called looking out for your three best friends: me, myself and I.


posted by Frederick Maryland at 3:51 PM




Nino's Still Ticked About the Gays

I've read the three opinions in today's case upholding a Washington scholarship program that excludes students studying for the ministry, and, as I had imagined, I think both sides make some interesting points in what is really a complicated area. More on that in a moment.

But first, at the end of an otherwise (by his standards) non-polemical dissent, Justice Scalia just couldn't help firing another shot in the culture wars. The state explained that its ban on using taxpayer money to fund the training of clergy was designed to protect the freedom of conscience of taxpayers of other faiths and was part of a long national tradition of disfavoring state aid to and entanglement with religion. This certainly makes sense as a plausible explanation of the law's motivation (whether that motivation is permissible under the Constitution is another question), but Scalia doesn't buy it:
It may be that Washington's original purpose in excluding the clergy from public benefits was benign, and the same might be true of its purpose in maintaining the exclusion today. But those singled out for disfavor can be forgiven for suspecting more invidious forces at work. Let there be no doubt: This case is about discrimination against a religious minority. Most citizens of this country identify themselves as professing some religious belief, but the State's policy poses no obstacle to practitioners of only a tepid, civic version of faith. Those the statutory exclusion actually affects--those whose belief in their religion is so strong that they dedicate their study and their lives to its ministry--are a far narrower set. One need not delve too far into modern popular culture to perceive a trendy disdain for deep religious conviction. In an era when the Court is so quick to come to the aid of other disfavored groups, see, e.g., Romer v. Evans, 517 U. S. 620, 635 (1996), its indifference in this case, which involves a form of discrimination to which the Constitution actually speaks, is exceptional.
Don't let the "e.g." fool you: Scalia didn't choose Romer randomly. That was the case in which, by the same 7-2 majority (IIRC), the Court struck down Colorado's infamous Amendment 2, which had said that no locality in the state could adopt a law prohibiting discrimination against gays and lesbians. Scalia's dissent (very polemical in that case, by the way), memorably started: "The Court mistakes a Kulturkampf for an act of spite." (That's from memory, so the quote may not be exactly right).

The implication is clear if you understand Scalia's reference: Washington's refusal to fund the training of religious clergy, and the Court's decision upholding that refusal, reflect the political dominance of a socially liberal intellectual elite that thinks religion is for less enlightened folks and that traditional moral rules are completely irrational.

Rehnquist's majority opinion does its best to stress that this is not about opposition to religion, but about neutrality. The state, says the majority, clearly could fund students for the ministry as part of this general scholarship program without violating the Establishment Clause ("separation of church and state" in popular lingo), but it does not have to fund them under the Free Exercise Clause (which says the government can't "prohibit the free exercise" of religion). This is what Rehnquist calls the "play in the joints" between the two clauses, which often seem to pull in opposite directions (the Free Exercise Clause calling for the government to be solicitous of religious practice and the Establishment Clause preventing it from trying to promote religion). So it's not about anti-religious sentiment, says Rehnquist, but about whether the state chooses to give greater weight to the conscience of the general public--along the lines of the Establishment Clause--or the individual who wants to become a clergyman--a Free Exercise interest.

But Scalia won't have any of that. His peroration is another call to arms to the embattled forces of conservative religion, or what Scalia would call "deep religious conviction." And the message will be heard; it won't be long before we hear the usual suspects decry this "anti-Christian" decision by "liberal activist judges." By the way, anyone who applies that phrase to William Rehnquist should have his head examined.

It's too bad, because for most of his dissent, Scalia engages the majority over what I believe are difficult but legitimate questions of constitutional interpretation. As Scalia points out, this law on its face discriminates against a religious practice, denying a benefit to students of "devotional theology" that is available to students in all other fields. The majority's response is that training for the ministry is not the same as any other field of study, because we do have a tradition (enshrined in the Establishment Clause and in state constitutions) of not subsidizing the clergy.

There is something to that, and it ends up really being a fight about whether a state can choose a particular vision of what it means to be neutral toward religion. Washington's vision is that neutrality means total disengagement between church and state, so the state never spends money on religious activities. Scalia says that's not permissible; the only constitutionally acceptable vision of neutrality is treating religion the same as non-religion, so that to the extent the state spends money on non-religious activities, it must give money to religious activities on the same terms.

I think the majority has it right, but I could be persuaded otherwise. It's just a shame that this fascinating question will be obscured (with Scalia's help) by a specious accusation of anti-religious bias.

posted by Arnold P. California at 3:01 PM




It's Not Just a Marriage Ban

The St. Louis Post-Dispatch -- the state's largest newspaper -- shares my concern that the wording of the proposed Musgrave amendment could easily be interpreted to ban not only same-sex marriage but also civil unions and domestic partnership laws. In an editorial in today's edition, the Post-Dispatch writes:
[President Bush] said he wanted to "define marriage as a union of man and woman," while "leaving the state legislatures free to make their own choices in defining legal arrangements other than marriage." But the president's announcement was highly misleading, exaggerating the need for an amendment and misstating the effect of a proposed amendment now before Congress.

Even though the White House did not endorse a specific text, it said that a proposal by Rep. Marilyn Musgrave, R-Colo., is consistent with the president's principles. In fact, the Musgrave amendment would shut the door on equity for same-sex couples.

After stating that marriage "shall consist only of the union of a man and a woman," the amendment adds this important language: "Neither this constitution or the constitution of any state, nor state or federal law, shall be construed to require that marital status or the legal incidents thereof be conferred upon unmarried couples or groups."

In other words, no state can give same-sex couples or domestic partners the same rights as traditional married couples. This could invalidate Vermont's civil unions law and domestic partnership laws in New Jersey, California, and Hawaii. And it would bar other states from giving same-sex couples equal rights.


posted by Frederick Maryland at 2:59 PM




Follow the Money

Via The Stakeholder, we learn a bit more about the World's Biggest Asshole's electoral money-laundering operation

When Jim Ellis, a key aide to U.S. House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, was preparing to deliver money to an arm of the Republican National Committee, a DeLay ally in Texas had a blank check sent to Ellis with the amount to be filled in later.

John Colyandro, executive director of DeLay's Texans for a Republican Majority, said in a deposition that he had the blank check sent because Ellis had a meeting with Republican National Committee officials scheduled the next day.

It has been known for almost a year that Texans for a Republican Majority gave $190,000 in corporate donations, which could not be donated legally to candidates, to the Republican National State Elections Committee. In a single day two weeks later, the national committee cut seven checks to Texas House candidates totaling $190,000 in money that could be legally given to candidates.

The contributions are part of a criminal investigation of whether corporate money was illegally used in the 2002 state legislative elections

[edit]

In Texas, the law bars using corporate donations as campaign expenditures.

This other story on the investigation has a great quote from Travis County District Attorney Ronnie Earle

In unusually blunt language, DeLay, R-Sugar Land, lashed out at Earle over the investigation of a DeLay-formed group, Texans for a Republican Majority Political Action Committee, at his weekly news conference.

"This is nothing more than a vindictive, typical Ronnie Earle process," said DeLay. "The district attorney has a long history of being vindictive and partisan. He did it to Kay Bailey Hutchison and lost that case. He's done it to other people so that he can get press but doesn't follow through and file charges. This is so typical. This is an attempt to criminalize politics, and we have a runaway district attorney in Texas."

Earle said Tuesday that he was just doing his job.

"Being called vindictive and partisan by Tom DeLay is like being called ugly by a frog," Earle said in a telephone interview.


posted by Eugene Oregon at 2:49 PM




Props to Brooks

Yesterday, Arnold gave Andrew Sullivan his due praise. Today, I'd like to commend another right-winger for doing good and doing it quickly. Believe it or not, it's David Brooks. Mostly he's just been a big bore since he started his NYT gig, but yesterday he stepped out front to criticize the old-timey nativist claptrap of Samuel Huntington.
"In this new era," [Huntington] writes in his forthcoming book, "Who Are We," "the single most immediate and most serious challenge to America's traditional identity comes from the immense and continuing immigration from Latin America, especially Mexico."

These new immigrants, he argues, are not like earlier immigrants. Many have little interest in assimilating. "As their numbers increase, Mexican-Americans feel increasingly comfortable with their own culture and often contemptuous of American culture," Huntington argues.

Instead of climbing the ladder of success, he says, Mexican and other Latino immigrants are slow to learn English. They remain in overwhelmingly Hispanic neighborhoods and regions and tend not to disperse, as other groups have. Their education levels, even into the fourth generation, are far below that of other groups. They are less likely to start companies or work their way up into managerial and professional jobs.

Most important, Huntington concludes, they tend not to buy into the basic American creed, which is the bedrock of our national identity and our political culture. "There is no Americano dream," Huntington writes, "There is only the American dream created by an Anglo-Protestant society. Mexican-Americans will share in that dream and in that society only if they dream in English."

Obviously, Huntington is not pulling his punches.
Good for Brooks for jumping out to a quick start in taking on Huntington's article. However, he does pull a few punches and that's a shame. He picked some of Huntington's more mild language, giving him a more genteel treatment than he deserves. Read the whole thing in Foreign Policy and judge for yourself. I haven't waded through the entire 13 pages, so I'll save a few rants for later.

But I can't resist pointing out the irony in this passage.
America was created by 17th- and 18th-century settlers who were overwhelmingly white, British, and Protestant. Their values, institutions, and culture provided the foundation for and shaped the development of the United States in the following centuries. They initially defined America in terms of race, ethnicity, culture, and religion. Then, in the 18th century, they also had to define America ideologically to justify independence from their home country, which was also white, British, and Protestant. Thomas Jefferson set forth this "creed," as Nobel Prize-winning economist Gunnar Myrdal called it, in the Declaration of Independence, and ever since, its principles have been reiterated by statesmen and espoused by the public as an essential component of U.S. identity.
What do I spy, with my little eye, buried among the Declaration's litany of grievances against King George?
HE has endeavoured to prevent the Population of these States; for that Purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their Migrations hither, and raising the Conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.
How inconvenient.

posted by Helena Montana at 12:25 PM




Bush's Phony Reasons

What drove President Bush's decision to formally announce his support Tuesday for a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage? Bush would have Americans believe that his hands were forced by the sudden flurry of legal activity on this issue -- the Massachusetts court ruling and, later, the issuance of same-sex marriage licenses in San Francisco and New Mexico. This is absolute nonsense.

Here's how the president explained his reasons on Tuesday:
"In recent months, however, some activist judges and local officials have made an aggressive attempt to redefine marriage.

"In Massachusetts, four judges on the highest court have indicated they will order the issuance of marriage licenses to applicants of the same gender in May of this year.

"In San Francisco, city officials have issued thousands of marriage licenses to people of the same gender, contrary to the California Family Code. That code, which clearly defines marriage as the union of a man and a woman, was approved overwhelmingly by the voters of California.

"A county in New Mexico has also issued marriage licenses to applicants of the same gender. And unless action is taken, we can expect more arbitrary court decisions, more litigation, more defiance of the law by local officials, all of which adds to uncertainty."
But the president is disingenuous to claim he was partially motivated by the issuance of licenses in San Francisco and Sandoval County, N.M. Indeed, by all accounts, Bush had already made up his mind to support the constitutional ban before these jurisdictions granted licenses to same-sex couples. That would leave only the Massachusetts court ruling as a legal event that Bush could honestly claim influenced his decision.

Here's the chronology that the White House is hoping the public and the media forget. On Feb. 11, the Washington Post published a story reporting that "key (White House) advisers" had revealed that President Bush would support a constitutional amendment banning gay marriage. Since the story was written the afternoon before (Feb. 10), it's pretty clear that Bush had made up his mind no later than Feb. 10 -- and probably days or weeks before word was leaked by these unnamed advisers on the 10th.

San Francisco didn't issue any marriage licenses to same-sex couples before Feb. 11. In fact, the day before, it was necessary for Mayor Gavin Newsom to send a letter to city clerks, instructing them to remove gender-specific terms from the city's marriage application forms. It was days later before the county in New Mexico briefly issued such marriage licenses.

In other words, it's utter hogwash for Bush to suggest that the issuance of marriage licenses in San Francisco and New Mexico influenced his decision to support a constitutional amendment. The only significant legal development that might have shaped his decision was the Massachusetts ruling.

Bush said he needs to act to eliminate "uncertainty." That's a strange hobgoblin for someone who led the nation into a war in Iraq that was filled (and still is) with a whole lot of uncertainty. Truthfully, the only uncertainty in Massachusetts lies in how the legislature is going to comply with the court ruling. When the president speaks of this nebulous "uncertainty," you'd almost think that straight, married couples in Boston were losing sleep at night, wondering if their marriages have been voided.

posted by Frederick Maryland at 12:19 PM




The Uganda Miracle

Conservatives love to trumpet Uganda's success in fighting the spread of HIV/AIDS - especially the abstinence aspect of the program. Not surprisingly, they tend to ignore the other important aspects of the program, such as condom use.

As the Alan Guttmacher Institute reports

By now, Uganda's success story has become virtually synonymous with the so-called ABC approach to HIV/AIDS prevention, for Abstain, Be faithful, use Condoms. And, indeed, it is clear that some combination of important changes in all three of these sexual behaviors contributed both to Uganda's extraordinary reduction in HIV/AIDS rates and to the country's ability to maintain its reduced rates through the second half of the 1990s. Beyond that, however, the picture becomes considerably less clear.


[edit]

Meanwhile, U.S.-based social conservatives in and out of government—even as they pay homage to the ABC mantra—continue to confuse all of these issues. For them, ABC has become little more than an excuse and justification to promote their long-standing agenda regarding people's sexual behavior and the kind of sex education they should receive: A for unmarried people, bolstered by advocacy of B, but for most people, "anything but C."

[edit]

The evidence, therefore, points to the existence of a range of complementary messages and services delivered by the government and a wide diversity of nongovernmental organizations. To be sure, those messages included the importance of both young people delaying sexual initiation and "zero grazing" (monogamy). But contrary to the assertions of social conservatives that the case of Uganda proves that an undiluted "abstinence-only" message is what makes the difference, there is no evidence that abstinence-only educational programs were even a significant factor in Uganda between 1988 and 1995.


Link to the AGI info via the Progress Report

posted by Eugene Oregon at 12:11 PM




The High Court's Ruling on Theology Scholarships

Concerning Arnold's last post on the Washington State case, at the center of this case is something that religious conservatives call "Blaine amendments" -- state laws or constitutional provisions that preclude state governments from funding religious and sectarian activities or institutions. I, too, would be interested to see what the case has to say about this.

I am somewhat surprised that Rehnquist wrote the majority opinion to uphold this law. The New York Times offered this quote from Rehnquist's opinion:
"Training someone to lead a congregation is an essentially religious endeavor. Indeed, majoring in devotional theology is akin to a religious calling as well as an academic pursuit."


posted by Frederick Maryland at 11:30 AM




You Heard It Here First

The Supreme Court ruled this morning that a state-funded scholarship program may exclude students studying for the ministry. This is a tricky issue, and the Court's holding will surely be misstated by those who want to portray the courts as hostile to Christians (note particularly that the Court did not say that states have to exclude those who are studying to become religious ministers from receiving state money, only that they may choose to; this distinction will surely be elided by those claiming that the decision allowing a democratic law to stand is "activist.").

Note that I'm not saying I necessarily agree with the Court. I haven't yet read the majority (by Chief Justice Rehnquist for seven justices) or the dissents (by Justices Scalia and Thomas). More later after I have read the opinions. For now, all I'm saying is that these questions are more subtle and difficult than pundits and politicians on either side will make them seem.

posted by Arnold P. California at 11:06 AM




Black History Month Almost Over

So we can go back to ignoring them until next year. But, so long as it's still February...

On this date in 1870, Hiram Rhodes Revels of Mississippi became the first African-American to serve in the U.S. Senate. This was, of course, during Reconstruction, when Mississippi's large black population was actually allowed to vote. In 1875, two years before the end of Reconstruction, Blanche Kelso Bruce became Mississippi's second black senator.

There hasn't been another since.

According to the census, more than one-third of the people in Mississippi are black.

I think it's pretty clear that racism is a thing of the past and that affirmative action, the Voting Rights Act, and other race-conscious programs are no longer needed, don't you? I'm sure this current Mississippi senator would agree:

As would his buddies at the Council of Conservative Citizens.

posted by Arnold P. California at 10:39 AM




(P)Rick Chapman

In the comments to this post, a frequent commenter stepped out from behind the veil of anonymity and announced that he is running for Congress

While we're on the subject, I'm going to officially announce my candidacy for Congress in Florida's 9th district on Saturday at the West Pasco Democratic Club meeting and the Pasco Women's Democratic Club the same day.

I'm going to challenge long time Republican incumbent Mike Bilirakis. Now I have to work on raising about $500,000 for the campaign. Bilirakis spent over $800,000 in his last campaign.

I don't think the slogan, "Put another (P)rick in congress" will take me very far, so henceforth when I post, I'll use my real name, which is Rick Chapman, and you can check out the Florida Division of elections website, and see that I've officially filed. I'll have my own website up and running soon.

The politician formerly known as
(P)rick

Rick Chapman

You can see that he has filed here.

Once he gets his website up, we are going to link to it and hopefully our readers will be willing to make a few donations.

We wish him the best of luck.

posted by Eugene Oregon at 10:24 AM




Darfur

I had never heard of Darfur until I read this op-ed in today's Washington Post

Unnoticed Genocide

In the remote Darfur region of western Sudan, a human disaster is accelerating amid uncontrolled violence. The United Nations' undersecretary general for humanitarian affairs has called it probably "the world's greatest humanitarian catastrophe." Doctors Without Borders has observed "catastrophic mortality rates." And yet, so far as most of the world is concerned, it isn't even happening.

There have been what Amnesty International calls "horrifying military attacks against civilians" throughout Darfur by the Sudanese government and its militias. The government has sent bombers to attack undefended villages, refugee camps and water wells. The United Nations estimates that 1 million people have been displaced by war and that more than 3 million are affected by armed conflict.

You can read the Amnesty International report here

Sudan - Darfur: "Too many people killed for no reason"

This document contains some of the findings of Amnesty International's mission to Chad as well as information collected over the past few months on the conflict. It describes the grave abuses of international human rights and humanitarian law which have been committed against civilians with impunity throughout 2003, by government forces and government-aligned militias in Darfur and the failure of the Sudanese government in protecting the lives of its own civilians.

According to the information available to Amnesty International, the prime responsibility for the grave human rights abuses committed against civilians lies with the Sudanese government and militia aligned to it. The government has bombed indiscriminately civilian towns and villages suspected of harbouring or sympathizing with members of the armed opposition, unlawfully killing many non-combatants. But the main perpetrators of violence against civilians and destruction of civilian objects in Darfur appear to be a militia aligned with and supported by the government army, known as "Arab militia" or the "Janjawid" (armed men on horses). The Janjawid have killed, tortured, arbitrarily arrested or detained civilians while they have burnt to the ground homes and even entire villages, burnt, stolen or destroyed crops and looted cattle. Meanwhile, the armed political groups seem to have failed to take measures to protect civilians such as ensuring that military objectives are not located close to densely populated areas. Civilians have become hostages to the situation in Darfur.

I have to admit that I find it a little ironic that the Post would run an op-ed decrying the fact that "Darfur has remained practically a non-story in international news media." That is indeed shameful, but considering that a search of the Post brings up exactly one article mentioning Darfur - the op-ed itself - it seems as if the Post is part of the problem.

posted by Eugene Oregon at 10:10 AM


Tuesday, February 24, 2004


Following the Big Dogs

Kos and Atrios both report that Republicans, fresh off their loss in Kentucky, are focusing on the South Dakota race to replace Bill Janklow in June.

Democrat Stephanie Herseth's opponent has already raised $300,000 in just three weeks so we all ought to chip in a little to help her out.

You can donate here.

I've also created a permanent box on the left where we will provide contribution links to candidates we like. So far it only contains Herseth and Russ Feingold but I am sure we will add more in the coming weeks and months.

Also, in trying following blog tradition but being totally ignorant of the protocol, we ask that you add $.55 to any donation you make from this blog, so that they know it came from our readers.

Thanks

posted by Eugene Oregon at 8:53 PM




Props to Sully

Andrew Sullivan takes a lot of (mostly deserved, IMHO) guff from the liberal blogosphere, but I was struck by something admirable in his passionate reaction to Bush's endorsement of an anti-marriage amendment. He laid himself open to being laughed at.

Sullivan could have tried to justify his credulity, or he could have downplayed Bush's stance as mere opportunism that didn't really mean anything since it is very unlikely that an amendment will actually be ratified. But he didn't. He's no dummy, whatever else you might say about him, and he has to know that language like this makes it very easy for people to call him a fool, a dupe, and much worse.
Those of us who supported this president in 2000, who have backed him whole-heartedly during the war, who have endured scorn from our peers as a result, who trusted that this president was indeed a uniter rather than a divider, now know the truth.

[snip]

The president has made it easy. He's a simple man and he divides the world into friends and foes. He has now made a whole group of Americans - and their families and their friends - his enemy.
It's just too easy to jump on Sullivan. You mean you never knew the President was a "simple man" before? You mean you thought gays were in the "friends" category, not the "foes" box? You didn't notice all of the ways in which Bush has been a "divider"? And how could someone who is a simple man and "divides the world into friends and foes" not be a "divider."

Sully could have pulled a Log Cabin and consoled himself with useless and vague GOP rhetoric about tolerance, or he could have explained why it was not obvious that Bush and the GOP were going to abandon gays when push came to shove. He could have done any number of things--he is a good writer, after all.

But he chose to be honest, even at the risk of looking foolish.

posted by Arnold P. California at 6:26 PM




Jews for National Socialism

The Log Cabin Republicans don't have anything up on their website in response to Shrub's announcement yet, but they posted something a couple of weeks ago when it became clear that he was eventually going to support the FMA.
No matter what happens in the coming months, Log Cabin will stay in the GOP and fight--fight for fairness, liberty and equality. We will be a strong presence in New York at the GOP’s 2004 convention.
A "strong presence"? Do you think they're going to let you within 100 yards of the stage? That a gay Republican is going to make a speech in prime time? If you want to have a "strong presence," it's going to have to be out in the streets with the rest of us. You're not welcome inside.

I'll have to ask my grandmother, who left Germany at the age of 23 with her family in 1938, whether she or her parents ever considered fighting from within the Nazi Party to convince them that the Nuremburg Laws were a bad idea.
Log Cabin Republicans is the nation's largest gay Republican organization....
Congratulations; that's as impressive as being the largest ice hockey club in Fiji.

Update: The Log Cabin Republicans have their response up, but they're still saying the same thing.
“Leaders of the Republican Party often speak of tolerance for gay and lesbian Americans. We agree with this sentiment, but GOP leaders must remember that actions are more important than words. And this action—to support an anti-family Constitutional amendment—sends a disturbing message that part of our American family should be singled out for discrimination,” continued Guerriero.

[snip]

Log Cabin Republicans have been loyal members of the GOP. We have been on the front lines with this President through good days and bad days. Log Cabin members believe so strongly in conservative principles that we have stood with this party even when we disagreed on some issues. Our principles have been attacked by the radical right and the far left, but we have stuck with our party. We’re not going to leave this party now, but we will not remain silent while some in the GOP try to use our Constitution as a tool for discrimination.

“Log Cabin’s mission is bigger than any one person, one election or one issue. We will not abandon our conservative principles, even as others toss their principles aside for short-term political gain,” concluded Guerriero.

No matter what happens in the coming months, Log Cabin will stay in the GOP and fight—fight for fairness, liberty and equality. Hundreds of Log Cabin leaders will gather in California this April for our largest national convention ever. And in August, Log Cabin will have a strong presence in New York for the GOP’s 2004 national convention. We will mobilize all our resources and grassroots strength to fight this anti-family Constitutional amendment.
So they're still under the impression that they're going to be allowed to have a "strong presence" at the convention. News flash: no one is going to be allowed to speak against the FMA from the podium. Not you, not Mary Cheney, not anybody. The party has decided that it opposes the thing that defines the members of your organization--their intimate relationships--and believes that your members should, on that defining issue, be discriminated against not only in law but in the Constitution.

I hope this explains why I use the Jews-Nazis analogy, which Steve takes me to task for in the comments. No, Rep. Musgrave isn't a Nazi. I never said she (or anyone else) was. The point is that the GOP institutionally has decided that it's in favor of legal inequality for gays, even in states where a majority of the citizens want equality, and even if, down the road, a national majority favors equality. They're not just "against gay marriage"; they want to enshrine it permanently in American law in every jurisdiction by amending the Constitution. Thinking that you can show up at the convention and persuade the party to switch to an anti-discrimination agenda is foolish and futile. Maybe not quite as futile as getting the Nazis to repeal the Nuremburg laws, but the odds of the GOP's platform not supporting a federal amendment this year are around nil.

They may want your votes, and your money, but they don't want you.

posted by Arnold P. California at 3:59 PM




"Confusion"? No, Mr. President, the Word Is "Fear"

This morning, President Bush made it official. He has finally found WMDs -- weapons of marriage destruction. The Associated Press story quoted Bush:
"After more than two centuries of American jurisprudence and millennia of human experience, a few judges and local authorities are presuming to change the most fundamental institution of civilization," the president said in urging Congress to approve such an amendment. "Their action has created confusion on an issue that requires clarity."
But it isn't "confusion" that Bush is exploiting here. A better word would be "fear" or "anger." Those words describe the feelings of those within his base of right-wing supporters.

Like "Spot," the dragon-like pet whom the Munsters occasionally fed and cajoled to keep him under control, Karl Rove knows that the Religious Right needs some goodies every now and then to keep them content .... alas, the recess appointment of William Pryor to the 11th Circuit and, now, the president's public support for the Musgrave Amendment.

Even if some people are suffering from "confusion," this is probably the product of their own conflicted feelings -- allowing gays to marry does sound fair and even-handed to them, but it just doesn't sit right with their sense of tradition and "how life is." In other words, this confusion comes from within their hearts and heads. It wasn't "created," as Bush falsely stated, by the court decision in Massachusetts.

It bothers Bush that "a few judges" made a ruling of such magnitude. But does it bother Bush that it was only five judges who eventually determined who our current president would be?

I haven't perused the text of the U.S. Constitution lately, but of all the amendments that are in there, I have a hard time thinking of many that have sought to deny rights. The 26th Amendment extended voting rights to 18-year-olds. The 14th enshrined the right to "due process of law" for Americans. Although the 18th Amendment (Alcohol Prohibition) is probably the only amendment that can truly be deemed to have denied individual rights, this amendment was repealed by the 21st Amendment.

Denying rights is precisely what the Musgrave Amendment would write into the Constitution, and Bush has just given it his stamp of approval. This is a sad, but not unexpected, day.

posted by Frederick Maryland at 1:09 PM




Coulter and Philosophy

Chris Bertram analyzes Coulter's defense of her "Cleland Smear" as "literally true" and how it relates to the speech act theory in the philosophy of language

The purpose of Coulter and Steyn in writing the sentences they wrote wasn’t to convey an accurate picture of Cleland’s military and political career (a task which would have taken many, no doubt tedious, volumes). It was rather to demean and belittle him in the eyes of their readers and to neutralize him as a critic of the US Republican Party and the Bush administration.

Coulter's preferred method of operation is to say "literally true" things in a manner that is totally misleading. But when that fails, she just flat-out lies.

posted by Eugene Oregon at 12:37 PM




Drawing Inferences

To paraphrase Mike Meyers: Talk amongst yourselves. I'll give you a topic. Discuss: consumers are spooked by people named "Bush."

Here's a hint: "February consumer confidence plunged 9.1 points (-9.4%) to 87.3."

posted by Arnold P. California at 11:56 AM




Compare and Contrast
"September the 14th, 2001, I stood in the ruins of the Twin Towers. I remember a lot that day," Bush told 1,400 Republican donors at a fund-raiser for GOP governors, recalling his trip to New York after the attacks.
I remember September the 11th, since my office was across the street from the World Trade Center and I live in the part of lower Manhattan that was sealed off for the rest of the week starting that day. I also remember how the President not only didn't show up that day, but didn't show up the next day. Or the day after that.

Then there's his most likely opponent.
Mr. Kerry's time in combat was relatively short — four months — but it was intense, with forays into rivers and canals while under constant threat of ambush from Vietcong on the banks. Mr. Kerry was wounded three times, and anyone with three Purple Hearts [or with a daddy in Congress-Ed.] qualified for transfer to a safe post.

Adm. Elmo R. Zumwalt Jr., who devised the swift boat operation, said officers on the boats had a 75 percent chance of being killed by enemy fire.

[snip]

It was on P.C.F.-94 that Mr. Kerry experienced his fiercest weeks of fighting: he won the Silver Star for leaping ashore, chasing down and killing a guerrilla with a rocket launcher, and the Bronze Star for saving Mr. Rassman [by pulling him from the water under enemy fire].

Defying Orders

There was another incident for which Mr. Kerry received no medals — he acted against orders — but which the crew members and the other swift boat skippers remember with pride.

The crewmen saw some mysterious dirt mounds near the shore and shouted repeatedly over loudspeakers for anyone there to come out. No one did. Mr. Kerry jumped ashore with his M-16 and discovered 42 emaciated women, children and old men. Disregarding orders, the swift boats brought them in for treatment.

"He did something I wouldn't do, putting himself at risk to find out who was there," said Mr. Barker, whose boat accompanied Mr. Kerry's on that mission.
But we know about Kerry's character defects. Bush told the Republican contributors about them last night. Kerry flip-flops. He's indecisive and doesn't know what he stands for, and he lacks the courage to stick to his beliefs.

Right.

Some people have no shame. And one of them is our President.


posted by Arnold P. California at 11:47 AM




It's Official

President Bush has endorsed the Federal Marriage Amendment. He makes two basic claims: (1) marriages between persons of opposite sexes are such important building blocks of society and so good for children that they must be preserved in the Constitution; and (2) the people must be heard on this issue, rather than "activist courts."

The first point is arguable, for all the reasons people have been citing (how does same-sex marriage undermine families with opposite-sex parents, what about the kids who simply don't have married opposite-sex parents for whatever reason, etc.). But the second point is disingenuous.

As has been pointed out over and over again, the FMA will prevent "the people" of any state or locality from making decisions, not only about the legal definition of marriage, but about whether to adopt civil union laws or even to grant any of the "incidents" of marriage (inheritance rights? mandatory health insurance coverage?) to unmarried couples. And it will freeze in place the view of a diminishing majority of the American people nationwide, preventing a likely pro-equality majority in, say, 20 years from ending legal discrimination in civil marriage until support is so overwhelming that the Constitution can be re-amended to get rid of this odious proposal.

posted by Arnold P. California at 11:30 AM




With Kindness and Good Will and Decency ...

Bush tells gays they are second-class citizens

After more than two centuries of American jurisprudence and millennia of human experience, a few judges and local authorities are presuming to change the most fundamental institution of civilization. Their actions have created confusion on an issue that requires clarity.

On a matter of such importance, the voice of the people must be heard. Activist courts have left the people with one recourse. If we're to prevent the meaning of marriage from being changed forever, our nation must enact a constitutional amendment to protect marriage in America. Decisive and democratic action is needed because attempts to redefine marriage in a single state or city could have serious consequences throughout the country.


posted by Eugene Oregon at 11:26 AM




The Era of Personal Responsibility

I was reading about Bush's campaign speech last night and was particularly fond of his assertion that his administration is one that "encourages ownership and opportunity and responsibility."

Does Bush take "responsibility" for his lies like this?

President Bush last week caused a stir when he declined to endorse a projection, made by his own Council of Economic Advisers, that the economy would add 2.6 million jobs this year. But that forecast, derided as wildly optimistic, was one of the more modest predictions the administration has made about the economy over the past three years.

Two years ago, the administration forecast that there would be 3.4 million more jobs in 2003 than there were in 2000. And it predicted a budget deficit for fiscal 2004 of $14 billion. The economy ended up losing 1.7 million jobs over that period, and the budget deficit for this year is on course to be $521 billion.

And when he says

[W]e stand for a culture of responsibility in America. We're changing the culture of America from one that said, "if it feels good, do it," and "if you've got a problem, blame someone else,"' to a culture in which each of us understands we're responsible for the decisions we make.

I have to wonder why Bush is always blaming others - like Clinton for the recession, or the CIA for lies that end up in his speeches, or Congress for underestimating the cost of the Medicare bill.

posted by Eugene Oregon at 10:55 AM




The White House Definition of "Small Business"

In today's Washington Post, Jonathan Weisman reports:
President Bush defended his tax cuts yesterday as economic fuel for the small-business sector in response to mounting criticism from Democratic presidential candidates that the cuts chiefly benefited the wealthiest Americans. But the president's contention that upper-income tax cuts primarily benefit entrepreneurs conflicts with some of the government's own data.

Democratic Sens. John F. Kerry (Mass.) and John Edwards (N.C.) have pledged to restore the top two income tax rates to a maximum of 39.6 percent if elected president, but Bush and Republican allies say such a move would disproportionately punish small businesses, most of which pay individual income tax rates on their profits.

"If you're worried about job growth, it seems like it makes sense to give a little fuel to those who create jobs, the small-business sector," Bush told a gathering of the nation's governors at the White House.

... Internal Revenue Service statistics cited by a Democratic senator this month show that the vast majority of small businesses do not earn nearly enough money to fall into the highest income tax bracket. ... Nearly 88 percent of business filers reported income of less than $100,000, keeping them comfortably below the top two tax brackets of 33 percent and 35 percent, which Kerry and Edwards propose to raise.

Republicans point to a different statistic: Of the 750,000 tax filers that pay the top rate, more than two-thirds receive some small-business income from sole proprietorships, partnerships or small businesses incorporated as S corporations, according to the Treasury Department and the Republican staff of the congressional Joint Economic Committee.

... But under Treasury's definition, both Bush and Vice President Cheney are members of the entrepreneurial class. In his 2002 tax return, the president reported $1,549 from rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations and trusts, including income from GWB Rangers Corp., a remnant of his days as co-owner of the Texas Rangers. Of the Cheney household's $1.2 million income, $238,682 was from business ventures within the White House's definition of small business.

Economists say the broad Republican definition of "small-business man" includes not only doctors, lawyers and management consultants but also chief executives who earn $3,000 renting out their chalets in Aspen or report $10,000 in speaking fees. An aide on the Joint Economic Committee conceded that the definition includes the army of accountants and consultants at such giant partnerships as KPMG LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, not the firms that "small business" brings to mind."


posted by Frederick Maryland at 10:52 AM




The Bush-Cheney Campaign Dials for Dollars

The Bush-Cheney campaign has raised well in excess of $100 million so far, but GOP operatives aren't letting up. So determined are they to raise millions more that they've solicited the person most unlikely -- other than John Kerry or Ralph Nader -- to come through with a check. In the Washington Post's "Reliable Source" gossip-style column, Richard Leiby explains:

"Mr. Wilson, your support now is critical," writes Vice President Cheney. "Mr. Wilson . . . a group of wealthy liberals plans to accumulate $500 million to defeat President Bush and me."

But former ambassador Joseph C. Wilson IV is probably the last person in America the Bushies should try to hit up. He's the uranium-in-Africa debunker, Iraq war foe and fierce administration critic married to CIA operative Valerie Plame -- the leaking of whose name is the subject of a federal grand jury investigation. He is supporting Democrat John Kerry for president. Wilson, an admirer of President George H.W. Bush, had given $1,000 to his son's campaign in 1999, so he remains on the current president's thank-you list.

Wilson recently received a picture of George and Laura Bush and, he says, a personal call from the Republican National Committee. "The RNC called me at dinner like a telemarketer," Wilson says. "He started in with: 'I want to thank you for all you've done.'

"Do you know who I am?" Wilson asked the solicitor, who confessed ignorance.

"Just tell Ed Gillespie you called Joe Wilson," he said, referring to the RNC chairman. "And put me down for a no."


posted by Frederick Maryland at 10:41 AM




Now They've Done It

France has angered its al Qaeda masters by banning headscarves in schools. All of the pro-terrorist work the French did at the Security Council, and their not joining in the glorious war of liberation in Iraq in spite of the extreme provocation of Freedom Fries, has gone for naught, according to this statement purportedly from bin Laden's top lieutenant.
"The decision of the French president to issue a law to prevent Muslim girls from covering their heads in schools is another example of the Crusader's envy, which Westerners have against Muslims," the voice said in Al-Arabiya's tape. "This envy boils in their hearts and overflows in their chests and they pass it on to the generations."

[snip]

The voice on Al-Arabiya's tape singled out Egypt's foremost religious leader, Mohammed Sayed Tantawi, the grand sheik of Al-Azhar, calling his support of the French decision "a scandal."

Tantawi issued an edict early this year asking Muslim women living in France to comply with French laws on religious symbols. His first remarks defending the ban were made Dec. 30, so the tape would have been made sometime after that.

The French decision has sparked protests across the Islamic world.

A French Foreign Ministry official, responding to the tape, reiterated Tuesday his country's position that the law is meant to protect the country's secular foundations and is not directed at Muslims or any particular religion.
I'll bet the terrorism-loving French wish they'd joined us in ejecting al Qaeda from Iraq and preventing Saddam from handing over his nuclear weapons to Osama.

posted by Arnold P. California at 9:55 AM




Uganda

Yesterday I wrote a post on an attack by the Lord's Resistance Army that killed over 200 civilians in northern Uganda.

Today, Uganda President Yoweri Museveni apologized for not protecting them

President Yoweri Museveni apologized Tuesday for a rebel attack in northern Uganda last weekend that killed dozens of people, and blamed it on army mistakes.

Visiting the area where officials say 200 civilians were hacked, shot and burned alive at a refugee camp, Museveni said the army should never have allowed the attack to occur. He recalled the regional commander for further training.

"It's very sad, on behalf of the government, or the army, I apologize to the people because the mistake is on the side of the army," Museveni said after visiting a hospital packed with survivors. "They (the army) did not coordinate well but we have got a long struggle, we shall overcome."

Rebels with the Lord's Resistance Army raided the Barlonyo camp Saturday, shooting some people and burning others in their homes.

In a statement to the state-owned New Vision newspaper, Museveni said the army shouldn't have allowed the camp to be set up and didn't protect it properly. The troops there didn't notify other units of the attack until it was over and the rebels had fled, he said.


posted by Eugene Oregon at 9:18 AM




Dire Straits?

Roger Ailes (the good one) lets loose on Limbaugh.

He begins

Don't use drugs, kids, or you might end up with the kind of permanent brain damage that Rush Limbaugh has inflicted upon himself.

From there he works himself into a profane outrage that, while vulgar, is also pretty funny.

posted by Eugene Oregon at 8:58 AM


Monday, February 23, 2004


"You really can't let your eyes off them for a second"

In an update on an item I had passed along earlier from Talking Points Memo, Josh Marshall points out that Marc Racicot's claim that Shrub volunteered to go to Vietnam isn't just false, but contradicts what the Chickenhawk-in-Chief himself said only two weeks ago.

posted by Arnold P. California at 7:43 PM




Drip, Drip, Drip

With apologies to Josh Marshall for stealing his oh-so-perfect catchphrase, here's an item from Reuters that the left flank of the blogosphere will certainly be buzzing about for at least a few days.
Pentagon Opens Halliburton Criminal Probe

The Pentagon said on Monday its criminal investigators were examining allegations of fraud against Halliburton Co. unit Kellogg Brown and Root, including potential overpricing of fuel delivered to Iraq.

"The Defense Criminal Investigative Service, the criminal investigative arm of the Inspector General's office, is investigating allegations on the part of KBR of fraud, including the potential overpricing of fuel delivered to Baghdad by a KBR subcontractor," said a Pentagon spokeswoman.
Uncle "Duck Hunt" Dick? You're becoming an embarrassment.
But the Bushes don't have a reputation as the Corleone family of the Republican Party for nothing. The next time Mr Cheney takes that jet to go duck-shooting, he may well find James Baker slipping into the seat behind him, with “a litl' proposal to discuss for the good of the party”.


posted by Arnold P. California at 7:36 PM




Paige Calls Teacher Union a "Terrorist Organization"

The National Education Association has criticized President Bush's No Child Left Behind Act for driving a test-and-drill mentality and for imposing costly unfunded mandates onto states. Apparently, that criticism has led the Bush administration's top education official to label the teachers union a "terrorist organization" -- more from the Associated Press:
Education Secretary Rod Paige called the nation's largest teachers union a "terrorist organization" during a private White House meeting with governors on Monday.

Democratic and Republican governors confirmed Paige's remarks about the 2.7-million-member National Education Association.

"These were the words, 'The NEA is a terrorist organization,'" said Democratic Gov. Jim Doyle of Wisconsin.

... Neither the Education Department nor NEA had an immediate comment on Paige's comments. Both indicated that statements were forthcoming.

Education has been a top issue for governors, who have sought more flexibility from the administration on President Bush's "No Child Left Behind" law, which seeks to improve school performance in part by allowing parents to move their children from poorly performing schools.

Democrats have said Bush has failed to fully fund the law, giving the states greater burdens but not the resources to handle them.

Missouri Gov. Bob Holden, a Democrat, said Paige's remarks startled the governors, who met for nearly two hours with Bush and several Cabinet officials. Bush was not present when Paige made his statement.

... Gov. Jennifer Granholm of Michigan, a Democrat, said the comments were made in the context of "we can't be supportive of the status quo and they're the status quo. But whatever the context, it is inappropriate — I know he wasn't calling teachers terrorists — but to ever suggest that the organization they belong to was a terrorist organization is uncalled for."


posted by Frederick Maryland at 4:34 PM




Just In It For the Money

Manuel Miranda continues to try to deflect attention away from his pilfering of the Democratic judiciary memos and defend himself in the process.

Now he is saying that the "interest groups" who oppose Bush's judges are less concerned with ideology than they are with money - the money generated by the "abortion industry" to be exact

"It isn't just about 'abortion rights,' the battle is about abortion profits," Miranda explained. "The axis of profits that undergirds the fight in the Judiciary Committee is the axis between trial lawyers - who want particular types of judges who rule in particular ways on their cases - and, not the 'abortion rights' lobby, but the abortion clinics ' lobby.

"The 'abortion rights' lobby is just a front for something much worse," Miranda continued, "which is the abortion clinics' lobby, represented by the National Abortion Federation."

Miranda claimed abortion clinics make, on average, $1,000 profit for every abortion they perform.

Seeing as the Alan Guttmacher Institute says

In 2000, the cost of a nonhospital abortion with local anesthesia at 10 weeks of gestation ranged from $150 to $4,000, and the average amount paid was $372

I find it hard to understand how clinics are making $1,000 profit on every abortion performed -- unless performing these abortions costs them negative $1,372.

posted by Eugene Oregon at 4:10 PM




Just Say No to Dougs

The title doesn't have much to do with this post, but I was kind of tickled by a banner at Harvard Law School bearing this phrase after President Reagan withdrew former HLS professor Douglas Ginsburg's nomination to the Supreme Court after a former colleague snitched on Ginsburg for having smoked pot (I am shocked).

Anyway, Ginsburg wrote a unanimous opinion (pdf) handed down by the D.C. Circuit on Friday in a case brought by the United Mine Workers against the Department of Labor's Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA). MSHA had proposed a rule in 1989 that would have set maximum exposure limits for more than 600 toxic substances that may be found in mines. In 1994, the agency adopted limits for some of those substances. Finally, in 2002, it announced that it was giving up on the rulemaking process.

Noting that an agency's decision not to adopt a regulation is given great deference by the courts, Ginsburg's opinion pointed out that the agency still had to give some reasoned explanation for abandoning the rulemaking. In this case, the agency gave three reasons, none of which the court found reasonable (even under the very deferential standard of review). The court's rejection of the first listed reason ("a change in agency priorities") is precious:
The MSHA’s statement that there was a ‘‘change in agency priorities,’’ without explanation, is not informative in the least; it is merely a reiteration of the decision to withdraw the proposed rule.
Just a reminder that there are limits to the sort of bureaucratic gobbledygook the Bush Administration can use to justify its abject failure to carry out Congress's directives on environmental, consumer, and workplace safety issues, among others. Even in front of conservative judges. They've put some pretty awful hacks on the courts, but they've also put on quite a number of intelligent conservatives, and it really doesn't do to insult the intelligence of folks like that.

posted by Arnold P. California at 2:22 PM




Fun With Statistics

In the interest of fairness and accuracy, I feel compelled to point this out.

I happened to come across this chart put out by Senator Leahy's office in which they attempt to compare the percentage of judicial nominees blocked under Presidents Bush and Clinton.

They claim that Clinton had 248 judges confirmed versus 63 blocked - meaning that 20% of Clinton's nominees were blocked.

President Bush has had 171 confirmed versus 6 blocked - meaning that only 3.4% of his nominees have been blocked

The Clinton number must refer only to judges nominated during the 6 years Republicans controlled the Senate, because he had 377 judges confirmed in total, but it doesn't really matter because Leahy's staff is comparing apples to oranges.

Clinton may have had 63 judges blocked, but that includes every nominee who did not receive a Senate vote. But for Bush's statistics, they cite only those judges who are being filibustered - not those who have not received a committee hearing or vote.

If they were to compare the "blockage" rates for both presidents based only on getting confirmation of those nominees who made it to the Senate floor, Clinton's record would be 377 out of 378, which Bush's would be the same as listed above (171 out of 177).

But if they were to compare the "blockage" rates of all nominees:

Clinton's record would be 377 out of 440 = 14.2% blocked

Bush's record would be 171 out of 238 = 28.5% blocked


posted by Eugene Oregon at 2:21 PM




Recess Appointments

On September 5, 2001 the Congressional Research Service issued this report entitled "Recess Appointments of Federal Judges" (pdf format). It is worth reading - especially the section on the difference between a "recess" and an "adjournment"

The word “recess” also requires interpretation. In 1901, an Attorney General opinion distinguished between the meaning of “adjournment” and “recess” in such a way as to limit adjournment to brief periods in the middle of a session, whereas recess referred to the period when Congress adjourned at the end of a session. Both words meant the suspension of legislative business, but adjournment implies “a less prolonged intermission than ‘recess.’” An adjournment means a “merely temporary suspension of business from day to day, or, when exceeding three days, for such brief periods over holidays as are well recognized and established and as are agreed upon by the joint action of the two Houses.” Recess refers to “the period after the final adjournment of Congress for the session, and before the next session begins.” Congress “adjourns” in either case, but “[i]t is this period following the final adjournment for the session which is the recess during which the President has power to fill vacancies by granting commissions which shall expire at the end of the next session.”

Pryor was appointed during an "adjournment."

posted by Eugene Oregon at 1:49 PM




Blankenhorn's Blather on Gay Marriage

Every now and then, syndicated columnist William Raspberry likes to essentially hand off his column to someone whose views intrigue him. Raspberry has a conversation with someone and basically relays the supposed wisdom of this individual to his readers through a series of quotes. Today in the Washington Post, Raspberry has morphed into David Blankenhorn, who heads the Institute for American Values, "whose all-encompassing theme for the past decade," writes Raspberry, "has been the importance of marriage to the well-being of children." Blankenhorn pontificates about same-sex marriage:
"The debate is mostly between those who want [to legalize same-sex marriage] because they see it as part of their demand for equal dignity for gays, and those who don't for a host of philosophical and religious reasons," he said. "But for all the intensity of the debate, it doesn't take you very far down the road of discussing marriage."

So, does Blankenhorn favor gay marriage or oppose it?

"I don't have a dog in that fight," he said.
Keep reading and see if you believe he's truly position-less on same-sex marriage.
"What got me into this whole field some 15 years ago was the disturbing phenomenon of father absence. Thirty-five percent of our children are living without their fathers, a fact that exacerbates a whole range of social problems -- and almost the entire problem of father absence is due to heterosexual behavior. But that doesn't make the opponents of gay marriage wrong.

"As Isaiah Berlin taught us, in a liberal society, a lot of our difficult choices are between two goods. That's the case here. There is the social good of equal dignity for all people. I support that. Equal dignity is a very American idea, in theory if not always in practice.

"On the other hand, if there is one thing in this life I know, it's that children need mothers and fathers."
Exactly how does he know this? Blankenhorn doesn't say, and perhaps Raspberry didn't bother to ask. Blankehorn continues:
"This is my whole public life, that children deserve, as a sort of birthright, mothers and fathers -- preferably the mothers and fathers who brought them into this world."

But does same-sex marriage interfere with that ideal any more than, say, adoption? Blankenhorn thinks it might.

He points to no-fault divorce, a development many of us hailed as a move toward giving women equal rights and allowing them an honorable escape from oppressive or abusive marriages. Blankenhorn wouldn't argue. But he points out that making divorce easy goes against his notion that children have a birthright to mothers and fathers. The more we focus on marriage as a personal relationship between two adults, the weaker the position of children becomes, he believes.
Weighing the needs of children is critically important. But Blankenhorn seems to forget that, in many cases, marriage is precisely "a personal relationship between two adults" -- nothing more, nothing less. Many married heterosexual couples (and the vast majority of committed same-sex couples) have no children and don't plan to have children.

Is it fair for same-sex couples to be denied all of the economic and social benefits of marriage simply because Blankenhorn and others think no-fault divorce went too far? If they want to debate the divorce laws in this country, go for it. But that seems like a poor justification for casting gay marriage in a negative light. And Blankenhorn's explanation seems lame:
"The first thing that would happen if we legalized same-sex marriage is that we would find ourselves talking about parents, not fathers and mothers. And even the term 'parent' would be changed to something like 'the person in the home caring for the child.' That is not a definition in the long-term interest of children. We'd have to change the way we talk about marriage -- in our schools and textbooks and in our curricula.
Perhaps we would. So what? What's the big deal. I'm not sure that dramatic revisions would be necessary. But it sure wouldn't be the first time we've updated textbooks to reflect new understanding in the social and physical sciences. Blankenhorn continues:
"And finally, if I say -- as I deeply believe -- that every child needs a mother and father, I will be venturing dangerously close to hate speech."
Once again, the assumption is made that all people who marry are doing so for the sake of procreation. And even if they were, where is the research that backs up Blankenhorn's view that "every child needs" a hetero-couple household? Is this his conjecture ... his hunch .... what?

Stating this view, Mr. Blankenhorn, is not "hate speech." A better term might be empty speech because it isn't clear on what basis you're making these assertions. Show me the longitudinal studies comparing same-sex parents with opposite-sex parents and then we'll have something to talk about. In the absence of research, your view is nothing more than sheer conjecture. And your intuition is one lousy reason to deny gay people the right to marry.

posted by Frederick Maryland at 1:48 PM




What Is "Low" in Iran Is Normal in U.S.

The headline at the top of page A14 in today's Washington Post reads: "Low Turnout Tells Tale of Iranian Vote." The article, written by foreign service reporter Karl Vick, explains the nature of this "low turnout":
Iran's most troubled election in a quarter-century appeared Monday to have produced a record low turnout, leaving religious conservatives with control of parliament but only a dubious claim of representing a greater share of the population than the 10 percent of Iranians who have traditionally provided their base.

In a country that in three previous elections voted overwhelmingly for reformist candidates who were barred from Friday's ballot, about half of Iran's 46 million eligible voters stayed home, the Interior Ministry said.
Vick adds that after Iran's top council of Muslim clerics refused to allow about 2,400 reformist candidates to appear on the ballot, "outraged activists called for a boycott" of this election.

How sad it is that even with an organized boycott discouraging voter participation, Iran's election turnout was roughly the same as a presidential election in the U.S. -- 51.8% over the last four presidential elections for which the Federal Election Commission has reliable data (1984-1996). If you compare apples with apples, U.S. voter participation rates look even worse. Since Iran's election was more akin to a non-presidential election in the U.S., consider that U.S. turnout in non-presidential years has consistently been below 40% of the voting age population.

In 1998, the last non-presidential year for which the FEC has final turnout data, six states actually had voter participation rates below 30% -- Arizona, West Virginia, New Jersey, Texas, Tennessee and Mississippi.

There are probably a lot of people or groups who share the blame for the appallingly low rates of voter participation seen in U.S. elections. Party leaders should be on that list. In a letter to the editor published in today's Washington Post, a city resident rightly takes Democratic Party officials in the District of Columbia to task for their mishandling of the District's Feb. 14 caucus, which generated minute turnout:
The word "caucus" strongly suggests a meeting, and the posted hours led some friends of mine to presume that they were expected to spend six hours "caucusing" before they could indicate their preference for president. The event on Feb. 14 was a primary election, not a caucus. If it had been billed as such, I'm sure turnout would have doubled or tripled.

The fact that only one voting station was opened in each ward contributed to the fiasco as well. The Ward 3 voting station had lines out the door; some voters didn't bother to wait a half-hour or more to cast their ballots.

The final insult was reading the next day that those of us who participated in the "caucuses" will select only 10 of the 39 delegates who attend the Democratic National Convention. The remainder will either be selected by "the local party" or are "superdelegates" or "top local and national Democratic leaders who can support any candidate" ...

I cannot imagine any other jurisdiction in this country in which voters would accept a presidential selection process in which they pick fewer than half the delegates who will choose their nominee.
The electoral state of affairs in D.C. and our nation as a whole are pretty shameful, especially for a country that is so quick to lecture other nations about the importance of "democracy." It would be nice to hear the presidential candidates talk about this.

posted by Frederick Maryland at 1:00 PM




Jaw-Dropping

I've got to hand it to these guys. Just when I think I'm inured to their tactics, that I can't be surprised at the audacity of a lie or at the stupidity they assume in their audience, the Bush crew stuns me again.

Today, via Talking Points Memo, I heard about Marc Racicot's interview this morning on NPR. Racicot (pronounced "Roscoe") is the former RNC chairman who is now heading Bush's election campaign.
When asked about the president's Air National Guard service he said, the president's and John Kerry's service "compare very favorably... He (i.e. the president) signed up for dangerous duty. He volunteered to go to Vietnam. He wasn’t selected to go, but nonetheless served his country very well …"
You don't need to know much to realize that this is B.S. The guy got his daddy to get him into the National Guard (along with the sons of prominent Democrats like Lloyd Bentsen) precisely to avoid being drafted. So Racicot's claim is ridiculous on its face. But then Marshall points out something else that takes it from ridiculous to Orwellian.
When the president signed up for the National Guard there was a check box asking whether he wanted to volunteer for overseas service. And he checked off "do not volunteer."
To me, this is a classic the-coverup-is-worse-than-the-offense story. I think it reflects worse on George H.W. Bush than on his son that the then-congressman used his influence to get young Dubya into the National Guard. George Senior, after all, supported the war as a Member of Congress, so pulling strings to get his kid out of it while other folks' kids were being drafted is a tiny bit hypocritical. Dubya, meanwhile, might have thought the war was a good thing in some vague sort of way, but it doesn't look as if he ever did anything tangible to support it. As far as picking a president in 2004 goes, what Dubya did 35 years ago isn't nearly as important as a lot of other issues.

But the repeated lying about it, coupled with the trashing of political opponents' long-ago military records (including people like Al Gore, John Kerry, and Max Cleland, who have obviously superior records), says a lot about the character of the man who promised to restore dignity and honor to the Oval Office.

posted by Arnold P. California at 12:56 PM




Gay Union Foes Destined for a Museum Exhibit?

Andrea Georgsson wrote an excellent column on same-sex marriage for Sunday's Houston Chronicle. Here are some excerpts:
"I've often wondered what it must feel like to be one of the bigots immortalized in civil rights-era photographs and news footage, sicking dogs on peaceful protesters, shouting and spitting at little children walking meekly into public school buildings .... Wouldn't it be shameful to come upon one's own face in one of these images, in a museum exhibition, documentary film, newspaper retrospective or textbook?

"... Twenty years from now, I'd like to look up some of the people, such as President Bush, who are inclined to chisel restrictions on same-sex marriage into constitutional stone. I would ask them how it feels to be on the wrong side of history. ... It's just a matter of time before gays and lesbians are recognized to have the same human right to state-sanctioned marriage as heterosexuals.

"When that time comes, people who say gay marriage threatens heterosexual marriage, that gay marriage is an abomination in the sight of God and that gay marriage is disgusting and immoral are going to appear as mean and ridiculous as people who said those things about interracial marriage. Or who made similar arguments in support of slavery and against women's right to vote.

"... Black ministers in Boston reacting to the court ruling in their state got a jump start on landing on the wrong side of history by staking out an official position that discrimination against homosexuals in marriage is not a civil rights issue at all, and that, in fact, same-sex unions constitute a new threat to black families. Talk about pulling up the ladder after yourself."


posted by Frederick Maryland at 12:25 PM




God Talks...

This just in from Andy Rooney of "60 Minutes":
I hadn't wanted to say anything about this, because it seemed like a personal matter, but Pat Robertson isn't the only one who has heard from God.

I heard from God just the other night. God always seems to call at night.

"Andrew," God said to me. He always calls me "Andrew." I like that.

"Andrew, you have the eyes and ears of a lot of people. I wish you'd tell your viewers that both Pat Robertson and Mel Gibson strike me as wackos. I believe that's one of your current words. They're crazy as bedbugs, another earthly expression. I created bedbugs. I'll tell you, they're no crazier than people, said God.

"Let me just say that I think I'd remember if I'd ever talked to Pat Robertson, and I'd remember if I said Bush would get re-elected in a blowout."
...
That is what God said to me. That's about all he did say to me because I'm sure God has a lot more important things to do than talk to someone on television.

My own question to Pat Robertson is this: The election looks as though it could be close, certainly not a blowout. If George W. Bush loses the election to a Democrat, will you become an atheist?

My question to Mel Gibson is: "How many million dollars does it look as if you're going to make off the crucifixion of Christ?"
(giggle, giggle, snort)

This struck me as especially funny because Rooney is usually such a cantankerous loon himself.

posted by Zoe Kentucky at 12:02 PM




You Are Below Average

Just remember that the next time you hear Bush talking about how much the "average" taxpayer will save thanks to his tax cuts - from Factcheck.org

[The White House says] "111 million taxpayers will save, on average, $1,586 off their taxes"

The $1,586 figure is indeed an accurate statement of the average cut received by those who are getting a cut, according to the Treasury Department. However, it is far from typical.

For one thing, the figure does not take into account the 25% of all individuals and families who are receiving zero tax cut this year. It is an average only of those who are getting some cut. When those who get nothing are added in the average cut drops to $1,217, according to the Tax Policy Center.

But most importantly, the average is inflated by the fact that most of the money is going to a relatively few taxpayers at the top of the income scale ... Taxpayers making more than $1 million a year get an average cut of nearly $113,000 this year. Such huge cuts at the top tend to pull up the numerical average that the President is fond of citing.

A more meaningful number is the median -- or mid-point. The Tax Policy Center calculates the median cut received for income earned in 2003 is $470.

That means half of all individuals and families get less than that, and half get more.


posted by Eugene Oregon at 11:46 AM




We'll Get There Eventually

Less than a week after September 11th, President Bush publicly declared that he wanted Osama bin Laden "dead or alive." And now, almost two and a half years later, it looks like he is starting to get serious about it

The Pentagon is moving elements of a supersecret commando unit from Iraq to the Afghanistan theater to step up the hunt for Osama bin Laden.

A Defense Department official said there are two reasons for repositioning parts of Task Force 121: First, most high-value human targets in Iraq, including Saddam Hussein, have been caught or killed. Second, intelligence reports are increasing on the whereabouts of bin Laden, the terror leader behind the September 11 attacks.

[edit]

Speculation that the United States is close to finding bin Laden heightened last month when military officers in Afghanistan predicted that the terror leader would be killed or captured by year's end.

"We have a variety of intelligence, and we're sure we're going to catch Osama bin Laden and [Taliban leader] Mullah [Mohammed] Omar this year," Army Lt. Col. Bryan Hilferty, spokesman for U.S. forces in Afghanistan, said in January. "We've learned lessons from Iraq, and we're getting improved intelligence from the Afghan people."

A few days earlier, Lt. Gen. David Barno, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, told the BBC: "You can be assured that we're putting a renewed emphasis on closing this out and bringing these two individuals to justice, as well as the other senior leadership of that organization. They represent a threat to the entire world, and they need to be destroyed."

So now that we've taken the "War on Terror" to Iraq and neutralized whatever threat they supposedly posed, we can get back to focusing our attention on bin Laden, who, if I recall correctly, started this whole thing.

But I wonder why the sudden rush to catch him this year? Is there an election or something?

posted by Eugene Oregon at 11:24 AM




Uganda

From the AP

Government forces swept through villages in northern Uganda on Monday in pursuit of rebels who killed nearly 200 unarmed civilians seeking shelter at a displaced persons' camp.

[edit]

The rebels, armed with assault rifles, mortars and rocket-propelled grenades, raided Barlonyo camp north of the town of Lira late Saturday, shooting people as they fled and burning others in their mud and grass huts. It was one of the worst attacks in recent years by the shadowy group, which has been fighting the Ugandan government for 17 years.

One survivor, George Okot, winced in pain as he recalled the massacre.

"When they came I ran inside the hut, then they started shooting," said Okot, wincing in pain at a hospital in Lira. "When we tried to run outside the hut, they would shoot you, when you remain inside, they burn you."

More than 100 rebels, dressed in camouflage uniforms, took part in the attack, he said.

According to the Refugee Law Project's report "Behind the Violence: Causes, Consequences and the Search for Solutions to the War in Northern Uganda" (pdf format) the Ugandan government created these displacement camps in an attempt to better protect people from LRA raids. Unfortunately, keeping bringing hundreds of people together into one place just makes it easier for the LRA to attack them.

However, a civilian population that has continued to be attacked by rebels even in the camps perceives [the desire to protect them] as a weak explanation. The LRA is reported to have attacked 16 of the existing 35 IDP camps in Gulu, Kitgum and Pader between June and September 2002 alone and continues to do so persistently. Not only are the camps inadequately protected, but also living conditions there are chronic. As a religious leader said, “The IDP camps are a death warrant to the people. There is hunger, disease, insecurity, malnutrition.” One woman in Kitgum town talked of how grateful she was not to be in a camp:

Myself I can say I am lucky. At least I don’t stay in the camp, and at least I have some money. Women in the camp are the ones that suffer the most. They do not have food, and they have to risk going to the farms every day to look for food to feed the children. Women are raped by both rebels and soldiers and sometimes by criminals. People are sick and hungry in the camps…. People are not safe in the camps. They are crowded and close together which makes it easy for the rebels to abduct them and steal food. When people were in their homes, they were far apart and could easily hide. When rebels attack they surround the camps and make it hard to run away. The army is here but the soldiers cannot do anything.

As a result, the majority of the displaced harbour considerable anger towards the government for having forced them out of their homes and then having been unable to protect and provide for them.


posted by Eugene Oregon at 10:23 AM




Is Ralph evil?

Nader is baaack...

Conventional wisdom already predicts that this is bad for the Dems. However, I think it could end up being a boost for the Dems and bad for Bush.

Think about it. Instead of a Nader v. Kerry v. Bush campaign-- and if Nader doesn't re-run another Democrats=Republicans campaign-- it could shape up to be Kerry and Nader v. Bush. So instead of Bush's campaign mega-warchest used solely against the Democratic nominee, he'll have to use some of it defending himself against Nader as well. Considering that a lot of Nader's 2000 supporters are now angry that Nader is running again, a lot of progressives may be energized to cast a vote against Bush and Nader. (Also, since Nader is running as an independent instead of a Green, even his site points out the incredible challenge of him getting on all the state ballots anyways.) I think all signs point to the fact that Dems are outraged and energized to get Bush out of office-- I doubt Nader is going to stand in the way of that.

Personally, I really, really, really wish Nader would sit this one out. But I have to give him a tiny speck of credit for comments like this one, that Bush is just a "really a giant corporation in the White House masquerading as a human being."

posted by Zoe Kentucky at 1:19 AM



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